The Cantarell field produces out of three separate fault-bounded allochthonous blocks: the Akal, Nohoch, and Kutz blocks. Secondary fields in the allochthonous block include Kutz, which formed on the crest of a downthrown fault block, and Nohoch, which formed above a west-vergent backthrust. It could be any of those reasons, but it isn't. Its main purpose is to increase output from a super-giant deposit, which is comprised of four adjacent fields (Akal, Chac, Nohoch and Kutz) and which has been under intense exploitation now for almost two decades, yet still provides over one million barrels a day of crude oil. 34 22. It had 24 marine platforms and 132 operating wells by 2008. Critical point Liquid 100 80 60 40 o Gas Çricondentherm C]Phase diagram of a multicompound hydrocarbon mixture. [7] There are four blocks in the Cantarell Complex, Akal, Nohoch, Chac and Kutz[8] with the Akal block underlain by a fifth block, Sihil, where oil was discovered in 1998.[9]. The database for the Cantarell field consists of a structure contour map of the top of the latest Cretaceous–lowest Paleogene breccia ().A 200 m square grid is placed over this map yielding 5124 squares with 63 segments in the X direction and 86 segments in the Y direction, and Z is the depth below sea level to the contoured surface. The first field was discovered in 1976 and by 1981 the Cantarell complex was producing 1.16 million barrels a day (bopd). 1976 - Huge offshore oil reserves discovered; the Cantarell field becomes the mainstay of Mexico's oil production. Another accommodation rig, Safe Bristolia, is also contracted from May 2011 to March 2013 for $45.3m. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Cantarell Field or Cantarell Complex is an aging supergiant offshore oil field in Mexico. It has a capacity to treat 1,100,000bopd. This complex comprises four major fields: Akal (by far the largest), Nohoch, Chac and Kutz. The reservoirs are formed from carbonate breccia of Late Cretaceous age, the rubble from the asteroid impact that created the Chicxulub Crater. The KMZ complex produced 839,200bopd of crude oil in 2010. The shortfall is having a negative effect on Mexico's annual government budget and sovereign-credit rating. This identified projects to remove short-term production bottlenecks and increase the field’s long-term production. The plant is owned and operated by a joint venture company that is majority-owned by the BOC Group, which was acquired by Linde in 2006. "Mexico's Pemex to Spend $6B to Maintain Output at Cantarell", "Pemex's Cantarell Drops at Fastest Rate in 14 Years", "Production decline worsens at Mexico's biggest oil field", "Mexico's Cantarell field: how long will it last? [4] In terms of cumulative production to date, it is by far the largest oil field in Mexico, and one of the largest in the world. [5][14], Coordinates: 19°45′09″N 92°30′58″W / 19.75250°N 92.51611°W / 19.75250; -92.51611, Barton, R., Bird, K., Hernandez, J.G., Grajales-Nishimura, J.M., Murillo-Muneton, G., Herber, B., Weimer, P., Koeberl, C., Neumaier, M., Schenk, O., Stark, J., 2010, High Impact Reservoirs, Oilfield Review, Houston: Schlumberger, pp. The first oil was produced from the Ku field in 1981. Nitrogen for the injection process is supplied by the world’s largest nitrogen production plant. But Cantarell has collapsed from 2.2 million bpd in 2003 to about 200,000 bpd today, bringing Mexico’s overall oil output down from about 3.4 million bpd to 2.5 million. Most folks are surprised to learn that the world’s 2nd largest oil field is not located in Saudi Arabia. However, the production rate dropped to 1 million barrels per day (160,000 m3/d) in 1995. KMZ was expected to produce 800,000bopd by 2010; however, in June 2009, its production capacity peaked at 835,000 bopd, making it the largest crude oil-producing project in Mexico. The design, fabrication and installation of the facilities to accomplish these objectives was known as the Cantarell Field Development Project. It contains additional recoverable reserves of 10176 m.b. Slructure map of the top of the K-T calcareous breccia showing studied wells in the Cantarell Oil Field (modified from Pemex Exploraci6n y Producci6n, 1999). See more » Mexican oil boom The Mexican Oil Boom was an oil boom from 1977 to 1981 which eventually led to a disastrous crash that lasted for most the 1980s, driving the economy to a payment default and a significant deficit correction as oil prices fell. The unit contains five producing fields: Ku, Maloob, Zaap, Bacab and Lum. The field is expected to produce 927,000bopd at peak in 2013 due to start-up of adjacent satellite deposits. After six months of study, the team recommended that nitrogen be used to pressurise the reservoir and enhance production at Cantarell. It is located 80 kilometres offshore in … [12], In July 2008, the daily production rate fell sharply by 36% to 973,668 barrels per day (155,000 m3/d) from 1.526 million barrels per day (243×10^3 m3/d) a year earlier. Cantarell accounted for 17% of Mexico's total crude oil production in 2013, compared with 63% in 2004. Acevedo, J.S., Giant Fields of the Southern Zone - Mexico, in Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade: 1968–1978, AAPG Memoir 30, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1980, Lapez, J.A.A., Gonzalez, H.G.O., 2001, The Sihil Reservoir: The Fifth Block of Cantarell Field, Offshore Technology Conference. Cantarell IV, which was warm stacked in our yard from 2016 to the start of 2019, was able to go directly to the field upon delivery and achieve 99% uptime in its operations. The reservoirs are formed from carbonate breccia of Upper Cretaceous age, the rubble from the asteroid impact that created the Chicxulub Crater. Dedicated to the energy sector, Semco Maritime is an international... Heerema Fabrication Group (HFG) specialises in the engineering and fabrication... Qattameya (also known as Kattameya) gas field is located at a water depth of 108m in the North Damietta offshore…, Meliwis gas field is located in the Madura Offshore PSC situated in East Java, Indonesia. The main field is located in the Akal structure. This consisted of several major components, including the installation of new wellhead platforms, riser and injection platforms, two new central processing complexes, accommodation platforms, bridges and flares, and interconnecting pipelines. 14-29. KMZ received an investment of Mex$26bn to increase production. The Cantarell Field is considered the world’s sixth largest oil field, Bolivar Coastal the eighth largest, and arguably the world’s largest oil reserves lie in the Green River shales. However, production has declined since 2004, falling to 408,000 barrels per day (64,900 m3/d) in April 2012, making it Mexico's second fastest production rate oil field after Ku-Maloob-Zaap. But as reservoir pressure fell, Pemex decided to maintain it by injecting nitrogen to increase the final reservoir recovery. Cantarell I and Cantarell II departed today March 28, 2016 from Singapore to Mexico on board a heavy lift vessel and are scheduled to commence operations in the Gulf of Mexico on August 1st, 2016, under the same terms previously announced by the Company. The field was discovered in…, Rhum gas / condensate field is located in block 3/29a in the UK northern North Sea, approximately 44km north of…, Tommeliten Alpha is a gas and condensate field located at a water depth of 75m, approximately 25km south-west of the…, Get important industry news and analysis sent to your inbox â sign up to our e-Newsletter here, “Crude oil from the Bay of Campeche is transported via pipelines to tanker berths at Cayo de Arcas.”. For 2006, the field's output declined by 13.1%, according to Jesús Reyes Heróles, the director-general of PEMEX. [5], Cantarell is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) offshore in the Bay of Campeche. Cantarell is now in relentless decline. As of Jan 2001, Mexico has approximately 10.42 billion barrels (1.657 × 10 ^ 9 m 3) in proven oil reserves. Since its discovery in 1976, it has been the mainstay of the country's oil production, accounting for nearly 60 percent of … [15], In order to try to maintain heavy crude production in the Bay of Campeche, PEMEX is focusing its efforts on the development of the Ku-Maloob-Zaap complex in an adjacent area, which can be connected to the existing facilities of Cantarell. In order to maintain heavy crude production in the Bay of Campeche, Pemex developed the Ku-Maloob-Zaap (KMZ) complex in an adjacent area, which can be connected to Cantarell’s facilities. Gas flare reduction turbocompressors, gas reinjection and a nitrogen recovery unit were also installed. The main field is located in the Akal structure. Pemex will spend 6 billion US dollars until 2017 to stop the decline and maintain production level at around 325,000 barrels per day for another decade. The discoveries cluster in certain parts of the world, covering 46 countries, and are of significant magnitude for each country’s economy. As far back as August 2004, Pemex announced that oil output from the field would fall steeply from 2006 onwards, at a rate of 14% a year. Cantarell is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) offshore in the Bay of Campeche. Within the envelope formed by the bubblepoint and dewpoint curves, the fluid exists as Map showing location of oil and gas fields, important dry holes, and recently reported discoveries, north ... Cantarell Complex oil field, offshore Campeche area ..... 33 21. The short-term debottlenecking projects, known as the Short-Term Plan, included modifications to existing platforms to add new production separation facilities, pumps and compressors, and the installation of additional produced gas-compression facilities, interconnecting pipelines and a floating storage and offloading vessel. [6], Flight over Cantarell, Yucatan at the horizon, The Chicxulub impactor produced the Chicxulub crater and subsequent carbonate-debris breccia, which became the oil reservoir for the fields around Villahermosa and the Bay of Campeche where the Cantarell Complex is located. The Cantarell field is Pemex Exploración y Producción's heavy oilfield, located 100km off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in the Gulf of Mexico. 15-07-14-Yucatan-Ölfelder-RalfR-WMA 0475.jpg 6,016 × 4,016; 3.34 MB Cantarell Oil Field MX. The complex is the second largest in Mexico after Chicontepec. Luis Ramírez Corzo, head of PEMEX's exploration and production division, announced on August 12, 2004 that the actual oil output from Cantarell was forecast to decline steeply from 2006 onwards, at a rate of 14% per year. Gas is at a premium in Mexico, which means that Pemex would be better off selling it. [14] Production continued to decline and production was at 340,000 barrels per day in June 2014. One development well was completed along with workovers on one major well and nine minor wells. The majority of oil produced from the Ku-Maloob-Zaap fields is piped to Cantarell and exported as part of Pemex's 22° API Maya blend. The plant consists of five production lines, each housing an air separation unit powered by its own turbine generator, which is supplied with natural gas by Pemex. 1985 - Earthquake in Mexico City … The Cantarell IV Jackup is managed by Grupo R, owned by Grupo R and became operational in 2019 Ku-Maloob-Zaap complex is expected to produce 0.8 million barrels per day (130,000 m3/d) by the end of decade. Located 80km offshore in the Bay of Campeche – Gulf of Mexico, the Cantarell complex comprises four major fields: Akal (by far the largest), Nohoch, Chac and Kutz. Cantarell's oil production peaked in 2004 and has declined in subsequent years, with further decline expected in the future. 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